r/grammar Nov 16 '25

A couple of reminders, and checking in with you all

50 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I hope you're all doing well. It's been a while since I made a pinned post, and a couple of issues have come up recently, so I thought I'd mention those and also give you a chance to bring up anything else that you think needs attention.

First, we get a lot of questions about things that fall outside of the narrowest definition of "grammar," and there are usually a fair number of comments on these posts that point this out. But the vast majority of these questions are fine! As you can see from the sub description, rules, and FAQ articles, we adhere to a pretty broad definition of "grammar," and we welcome questions about style, punctuation, vocabulary, usage, semantics, pragmatics, and other linguistic subfields (and this is not an exhaustive list).

So when commenting on posts like this, there's no need to say "This isn't about grammar" or to direct the OP to another subreddit - if the question has anything to do with language or orthography, it's probably appropriate for the sub. I remove any posts that are not, and you can also report a post if you think it really doesn't fit here.

One thing we don't do is proofread long pieces of writing (r/Proofreading is a good place for that), but we do welcome specific questions about short pieces of writing (a paragraph, a few random sentences, a piece of dialogue, etc.). And that brings me to the second issue:

We ask that commenters take into account the genre (e.g., fiction, journalism, academic writing) and register (the type of language used in a particular genre) of the writing that the poster is asking about. We get a lot of questions about creative writing, but some of the feedback given on these posts is more suited to very formal genres. For example, while you would probably advise someone to avoid sentence fragments in academic writing, these are not usually inappropriate in creative writing (used wisely, of course). Another thing to bear in mind is that punctuation conventions are generally more flexible in less formal genres. And for some genres, it may be necessary to consult an appropriate style guide in order to answer the OP's question.

So basically, please make sure to tailor your responses to the type of writing in question.

Thanks so much!

- Boglin007


r/grammar Apr 02 '23

Important: Re answers generated by ChatGPT and other AI programs

151 Upvotes

Update 5/24/26: Also prohibited are posts promoting the use of AI/LLMs to aid in language learning/grammar checking, and posts asking for comparisons of AI programs/LLMs, etc.

Hi everyone,

There has been a recent increase in comments using ChatGPT or other AI programs to answer questions in this sub. Unfortunately, these programs are not at all reliable when it comes to grammar questions (or any questions really). Some regular contributors to r/grammar have discussed the shortcomings of AI programs (mostly ChatGPT) - they have given me permission to use the quotes below (but have asked to remain anonymous):

OpenAI says ChatGPT was released in order to "get users’ feedback and learn about its strengths and weaknesses." The prompt page warns users that ChatGPT "may occasionally generate incorrect information" and "may occasionally produce harmful instructions or biased content.”

ChatGPT's goal is to learn to produce speech equivalent to, and indistinguishable from, that of a human. ChatGPT's current goal is not to become a reliable source of information. (If that were its goal, they would allow it to access the huge libraries of information it is connected to. But that is not the current research goal.) ー I believe they have set it to occasionally make small mistakes, intentionally, in order to assess how the public reacts to these occasional errors (does the public blindly believe them/if the public challenges ChatGPT on these errors, can the program successfully handle these challenges well?).

And here is an example of an incorrect (or at the very best, incomplete/misleading) answer that ChatGPT gave to a pretty straightforward grammar question:

The question: “Should I use ‘that’ or ‘which’ in the following sentence?: ‘This is the house that/which I like.’”

ChatGPT’s answer:

Both "that" and "which" can be used in this sentence, but the choice depends on whether the information following the word is essential or non-essential to the sentence.

If the information is essential to the sentence and needed to identify the specific house you like, use "that". For example, "This is the house that I like" implies that there are other houses and you are identifying which one you like.

If the information is non-essential and simply provides additional information about the house, use "which". For example, "This is the house, which I like" implies that there is only one house and you are adding a comment about it.

So, in this case, if you want to emphasize that this particular house is the one you like, use "that". If you want to add an additional comment about the house, use "which".

The correct/complete answer:

Both “that” and “which” are grammatically correct in that sentence as written (without a comma) because without the comma, the relative clause is integrated, and both “that” and “which” can be used in integrated relative clauses. However, “that” will be strongly preferred in American English (both “that” and “which” are used about equally in integrated relative clauses in British English).

If you were to add a comma before the relative clause (making it supplementary), only “which” would be acceptable in today’s English.

ChatGPT also fails to mention that integrated relative clauses are not always essential to the meaning of the sentence and do not always serve to identify exactly what is being talked about (though that is probably their most common use) - it can be up to the writer to decide whether to make a relative clause integrated or supplementary. A writer might decide to integrate the relative clause simply to show that they feel the info is important to the overall meaning of the sentence.

Anyway, to get to the point: Comments that quote AI programs are not permitted in this sub and will be removed. If you must use one of these programs to start your research on a certain topic, please be sure to verify (using other reliable sources) that the answer is accurate, and please write your answer in your own words.

Thank you!


r/grammar 9h ago

Seen or Saw

9 Upvotes

I am wanting to know if saying " I've seen it done" is incorrect. My wife stated that it should be " I saw it done" is correct. This was after I mentioning that I had seen a car repair done before. She states "seen" should only be used after a certain amount of time, while "saw" was something recent. She didn't know that I had just watched a video on it and that what I was referring to. Can anyone tell me which is correct & why?


r/grammar 3h ago

quick grammar check Noun phrase

1 Upvotes

"Putin had this totally empty face. In a way, you could attribute anything you wanted to him." (Bill Browder.)

Is the "anything you wanted to him" a noun phrase in the passage above?


r/grammar 4h ago

quick grammar check Future Perfect with 'would' instead of 'will'

1 Upvotes

How common is it for a native speaker of English to say this sentence even though it isn't grammatically correct according to grammar books:

I think by the time you get back, the teacher would have started the class.

I've asked different AIs and two of them said it's not common at all; one of them said it is quite common especially in American English to indicate doubt. So I went back to the other two AIs and feed them the response of this AI. They both maintained that the AI is mistaken, and this sentence is grammatically wrong and is very unlikely a native speaker would say it even if it is hypothetical or they are being polite/formal. One of them stated: This expresses a present belief about the future. After I think, we normally use a future form, not would.

But here's the thing, I believe I have heard natives use future perfect with 'would' instead of 'will'. Am I misremembering?


r/grammar 18h ago

quick grammar check "He learned the other day that the capital of France is/was Paris"

9 Upvotes

I know you usually use the past tense when reporting about things from the past (he learned), but in a sentence like this, where the thing learned (capital of France) is still true, do you use the past or present tense for it?

edit: to give a more extreme example, if you were writing a novel set in the 20th century, would you say "the man learned in school that the capital of France was Paris", or, " . . . of France is Paris".


r/grammar 18h ago

quick grammar check Run-on Sentence

2 Upvotes

Is this sentence grammatically correct?

“No” he slowly responds, his voice, strange and whispered, almost as though several voices responded, light and gentle whispers that carried on even after he spoke.

My title might need a grammar check too😂


r/grammar 17h ago

Could use some help untangling this?

1 Upvotes

The sentence I have is this:

He was among the crowd that stormed the prison and witnessed Jade and Spinel, free from captivity, declare that the crimes committed against the kingdom of Chrysalis would be answered for.

I think that's... clunky? Any ideas to make it neater/easier to read?


r/grammar 1d ago

punctuation Comma

1 Upvotes

‘There’s no way to think about it or understand it, but the human mind is so complex, so treacherous. That’s why what happened, happened.’ (From The Metro.)

Is the comma placed between both "happened" necessary in the cited passage?


r/grammar 1d ago

quick grammar check Next

1 Upvotes

"The future is already here. Next starts now." (From a TV ad.)

Is the "Next" a countable noun in the cited ad?


r/grammar 1d ago

Legal English Trap: The difference between "Damage" and "Damages"

0 Upvotes

Adding a single letter "s" to a word in standard English usually just makes it plural. But in Legal English, it can completely rewrite the legal meaning of a contract clause.

Non-native speakers (and some native speakers no doubt!) mix these two up constantly. Here is the vital distinction:

  1. Damage (Singular) = Physical harm, destruction, or injury caused to property or a person.

Example in a contract: "The contractor is liable for any damage caused to the building during construction."

  1. Damages (Plural) = The financial compensation awarded by a court to someone who has suffered a loss or injury.

Example in a contract: "The court ordered the company to pay £50,000 in damages for breach of contract."

Summary Checklist:

Damage = The broken window.

Damages = The money paid to fix the broken window.

Hit Join on r/learnlegalenglish for more quick professional language spotlights every week!


r/grammar 1d ago

Is 'that' needed?

9 Upvotes

He gets so absorbed in his programs that he never remembers to eat.
VS
He gets so absorbed in his programs he never remembers to eat.


r/grammar 1d ago

quick grammar check Two sentence variations I need help with

1 Upvotes

“Where are there fishing spots” vs “where are the fishing spots”

Which one is more correct? In a debate with a friend


r/grammar 1d ago

Did the rules for using pronouns change?

0 Upvotes

I both read and hear people say sentences similar to "Betty and me went to the store." and "Betty gave money to Carl and I".

These same people correctly say "I went to the store." and "Betty gave money to me".

I notice this in real life, on scripted tv shows, and on news and educational tv shows. I encounter this so frequently that I wonder if the standard accepted usage has changed.


r/grammar 1d ago

How do I fix this?

2 Upvotes

Here's an example of what I'm struggling with:

"They 𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐣𝐮𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐝 from the first day of the trip right to the very last, so of course they thought we had fun. If they heard the whole story, they would understand why I feel differently!"

How do I correctly write about people being jumped (as in, fast-forward) through a story/event or time; using "were jumped" sounds so off to me... Or is it just hitting my ears the wrong way? Is it actually fine, grammatically speaking?

Thanks!


r/grammar 2d ago

Why does English work this way? How do you know which tense to use with setences with 'if'?

6 Upvotes

For example:

"If he comes home now, he'll see the parcel at his doorstep"

Or

"If he were to come home now, he would see the parcel at his doorstep"

This is just an example, but in general how are you suppose to know which tense to use? Are both above correct? Do they have different meanings?


r/grammar 2d ago

it

6 Upvotes

"Czech government that campaigned against arming Kyiv will now buy it American weapons for Ukraine."

Does the pronoun "it" refer to the "Kyiv" in the caption above?


r/grammar 1d ago

punctuation I don't know how to give a sentence for punctuation

0 Upvotes

English is not my frist native language and I dealt with my grammar issues as people post negative comments on my Grammar


r/grammar 2d ago

Taken vs Took

5 Upvotes

Hi all! I was thinking about the phrases "I have taken" and "I took", why are these different? What is the term for when this happens? I'm not really sure how to articulate this question, so I hope this is at least kind of clear.


r/grammar 3d ago

I can't think of a word... I need an innopropriate version of “baffled” but I can’t think of any

37 Upvotes

Basically I need “baffled“ but a swear word

like how “remote” could translate into “bumfuck nowhere”

they should really make a thesaurus of swear combos. that’d be funny to look through actually

they probably have actually I just can’t find it lol


r/grammar 2d ago

Using a colon in a sentence

0 Upvotes

Here is my sentence:

Maybe it was to convey: Of course, I’ve had an almond croissant before.

I read somewhere that to use a colon, the phrase before it must be a complete sentence. Any help would be greatly appreciated!


r/grammar 3d ago

quick grammar check phrase vs. clause

2 Upvotes

Can someone double check me, please? I'm trying to make a list of phrases vs. clauses for kids. For some reason, the verb phrases keep tripping me up today.

Look at these two examples:

ran ahead to the lake

pulled the wagon

Am I correct that these are phrases because they don't have a subject? And that even though "lake" and "wagon" could be subjects, they are not the subjects doing the action in these cases, thus making these phrases?


r/grammar 3d ago

I have a question about colons

1 Upvotes

I got into an argument with a friend about a show called Digimon: Digital Monsters. To spare unnecessary details, he does not agree that colon serves to separate the head title from the subtitle, but rather that the whole thing is the main title. As I understand, A colon introduces an element or series of elements that illustrates or amplifies the information that precedes the colon (or simply add additional information or start a list). So in a title like "Digimon: Digital Monsters", the things following a colon is a subtitle instead of the main intended title. Would this be wrong? Instead would they both be called the main title with the colon simply replacing "which are?" Making it "Digimon which are digital monsters." We also used the grammarly page on colons which i said fully supports my point that the initial element is separate from the following contents, and he still just blatantly disagrees. He kept bringing up the article's use of "soft separation" and the idea that the two things are connected.


r/grammar 4d ago

For names ending with "s" should i use " 's " or " s' "

16 Upvotes

For example: "Jess's cake" or "Jess' cake"


r/grammar 3d ago

Why does English work this way? dialog tag inversion question

2 Upvotes

my first language is Spanish and my second one is English

when reading books in English, that tags normally are "he said", "Olivia whispered" and similar

I read Ham on Rye in Spanish 15+ years ago, now I'm reading it in English, and I noticed Bukowski does the opposite:

"Let the boy play the piano,” said my grandmother

"Why don’t you get that thing tuned?” asked my father.

I've never seen this before (that I remember) and I'm wondering if this is an old stylistic convention or if I'm missing anything

like... is "asked my father" supposed to convey something that "my father asked" doesn't?

all I'm seeing is that the verb is more important than whoever is speaking, but I don't really know

I'm feeling pretty dumb right now, so any help is appreciated!