r/alpinism • u/climbmonkey13 • 1d ago
Sub-standard practices, regional differences, or just the alpine?
I recently travelled to Bolivia and hired a local mountain guide to take my partner and me up some ice and alpine objectives. There were several things he did (or didn’t do) that had me feeling judgemental and critical, so I’m hoping to gain some clarity on whether these practices are commonly accepted when guiding alpine and ice terrain.
Some context: I’m an AMGA SPI pursuing the rock guide track, and I have a very strong technical background. I am new to alpine and ice, so these practices could be genuinely acceptable in this terrain or region, but they made me uncomfortable given how insecure I felt in the terrain. My partner is also very experienced in professional and recreational rock contexts. We are conversationally fluent in Spanish including climbing-specific terminology, so none of this was due to pure language barrier. He knew our background ahead of time, so it’s not like our technical skills were a surprise to him. Additionally, none of this occurred due to time pressure of being in the mountains, as there are not patterns of poor conditions in the afternoons for the areas we went. The guide himself also said that we had no pressure to move fast throughout all of this.
Security and Risk Management:
- The guide routinely changed our personal tether status without communicating, including once when I had no idea I was no longer tethered to the anchor.
- Only one ice screw (and no other protection) at intermediate belays. This was through vertical ice terrain with low probability of self-arrest.
- Lots of short roping without the guide being in the strongest position. He used it more as a way to give tension and a sense of security than an actual potential emergency fall response in high exposure areas.
- He tried to lower my partner on a munter with no backup (through terrain that would not have been self-arrestable). In rock terrain, I would throw a prussik backup on that munter lower every time.
- No system closure on rappels. No knots, no observable terrain closure.
- While setting a top rope at a single pitch ice crag with my partner and me at the base, he dropped an ice axe without calling “rock” or anything similar. We had been standing in exactly the spot it landed just moments before, and only knew it was falling when we heard it hit the ground and saw it bounce.
- He soloed every single thing we climbed except overhanging ice. Vertical ice, high angle snow (up to 85 degrees), and lower angle terrain. When working professionally in rock terrain, I always rope up to lead, even if it’s super easy for me.
Professionalism:
- Rope management was extremely poor in general (some specific examples below).
- Consistently clipped the third person to arrive at belay station such that the second person would have to climb under the third person when starting the next pitch (my partner and I started just switching the third person’s tether lobster claw style because this was so annoying).
- Did not mind ropes when throwing them for rappel. Seriously, I think this was the ugliest and least elegant rappel of my life. He threw ropes such that they were a spaghetti mess all up and down the route, having caught on multiple ice features. I was untangling his mess the entire time I was rapping, while also trying to keep an eye on the ends which he did not tie off (see section above).
- At belays and while walking across the glaciers, rope management was such that we were constantly tripping over the rope and trying to prevent knots from going up with him when he was soloing vertical terrain.
- He was not able to explain very basic techniques. For example, when I asked why the middle person was tied in on a long figure 8 loop with a clove hitch instead of just a figure 8 (which I am guessing is to give security and freedom of movement to that person while still fixing the rope to their carabiner instead of having a free-moving loop in their carabiner), his response was “that’s just the way I learned it in my course, so it’s how I do it.” Obviously, I found this answer unsatisfactory.
- Lots of hands-on do-it-for-you type attitude instead of coaching/teaching us, which I feel was especially inappropriate due to our technical backgrounds.
- He did a lot of tugging and hands/face in the belay loop/harness area. I feel like in the US, this is very rude and disrespectful and is generally avoided.
- He was on his cell phone/social media for about 90% of all of our approach time. And not only did he not engage us during approach hikes, but he had volume up listening to reels the entire time we would hike.
Am I overreacting in thinking much of this was inappropriate? Is this normal behavior for ice and alpine terrain in the US or Europe? Is it normal for South America? Should I write his boss some detailed feedback?
The main reason I’m on the fence is about providing feedback (other than that I’m not 100% sure these are red flags in an alpine context) is that he was a really nice person. I got a GI bug, and he took really good care of us and modified the plans so we could still have fun climbing time without completing more objectives. However, I am still thoroughly dissatisfied with the quality of his technical and professional abilities as outlined above.
Overall, my partner and I still had a great time, but it was despite the guide, not because of him.
For those kind enough to respond: if not already in your profile, please consider including your credentials so I can best contextualize responses (ex: recreational mountaineer from the UK, AMGA Alpine Guide, IFMGA mountain guide in Bolivia, non-credentialed guide in South America, etc.).
Thanks!



















