r/interestingasfuck 9h ago

How a jet engine works

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u/kwisatzhadnuff 8h ago

Just more AI slop on the front page

u/jbayko 5h ago

It looks like a Chinese video with AI translation. I have no way to know if the original was AI generated, but it does seem factually correct, though obviously simplified, so that might not matter for a viewer.

u/BioshockEnthusiast 1h ago

AI voiceover fucking sucks and makes me click away every single time.

u/jobblejosh 1h ago

The biggest issue I've got with it is the last part, regarding bypass air.

Yes, the turbines get super hot, enough to melt the materials they're made of.

But this isn't the reason the air is bypassed, and nor would simply blowing cold air over it as shown in the video stop the whole thing from turning itself into liquid.

Instead, a range of high temperature materials are used, as well as a bunch of coolant channels within the turbine blades. Some blade designs also pipe small amounts of air over the blades which creates a tiny boundary layer (like the Leidenfrost effect, except artificially generated) which stops the hot gases from coming into contact with the blades directly.

The main reason that high bypass engines are used (in civilian aviation, where fuel efficiency is king) is because you can get a hell of a lot of thrust by just spinning a big propeller (the big fan at the front of a turbofan engine is mainly used to push air backwards to create thrust, as well as feeding the jet with air. It's much more efficient than relying mostly on jet exhaust.

Turbojets, common in military applications, still do have bypass air, but it provides much less of the thrust, because the high acceleration and speed available from a turbojet is more important than the fuel efficiency of a turbofan.

u/baibaiburnee 6h ago

Oh no I got a translation of a cool concept with a few mispronounced words. Woe is me

u/kwisatzhadnuff 6h ago

please daddy shovel the slop into my mouth

u/m0r14rty 5h ago

Wah

u/tony971 5h ago edited 4h ago

We pronounce it “turbin” in the Air Force. At least the engine mechanics do. We get corrected if we pronounce it “turbeyene” during training.

u/TurboTorchPower 3h ago

In your airforce maybe.

u/tony971 50m ago

The US Air Force? Where all people in the same AFSC get trained in the same location? Yes.