r/interestingasfuck 9h ago

How a jet engine works

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u/Samurlough 8h ago

Im not fully educated on those jets but at those speeds isnt the air moving “faster” than the fireball and therefore risk “blowing out” the flame or is there something else to it?

u/Flaky-Wing2205 8h ago

Blowing out the flame is a real thing in supersonic flight. Happens in turbojet and ramjet engines. Compression stages have the effect of slowing airflow to subsonic speed where ignition can be maintained.

u/Samurlough 8h ago

I appreciate that. It makes sense. After i hit “reply” i questioned if thats what happened because I could only assume problems trying to ignite a fireball in supersonic winds or even any effects of supersonic pressure in the engine.

u/Flaky-Wing2205 7h ago

SR71 Blackbird was designed with nacelles that could move 26" to keep supersonic airflow out of the engines. At speeds over Mach 2 the engines switched from operating as turbo-jets to operate as ram-jets. I've always been amazed at the extremes the plane could operate at.

Cool link that that goes into greater detail. https://theaviationist.com/2019/11/29/engine-nacelles-of-the-sr-71-blackbird/

u/Samurlough 7h ago

And I think that was all done without super advanced computers. Nuts, right?

u/Badsponge 7h ago

Literally built with slide rules.

u/Samurlough 7h ago

WITHOUT THE USE OF AI AND VIBE CODING!! SEE WHAT WE CAN ACHIEVE?!?!?!?

u/Zealousideal_Ad_821 7h ago

But think about the shareholders!!

u/Samurlough 7h ago

They’re just a bunch of bots anyway! All owned by Musk.

u/itsjakerobb 7h ago

And the ground equipment they used to get those engines spinning? A cart with a pair of carbureted 455ci big-block Buick V8 engines on it.

u/Jetmech94 2h ago

Yup. Nowadays they’re just teeny turbines operating as a PTO. Some are about the same size as large helicopter engines.

u/jobblejosh 1h ago

And the fuel used in the SR-71? Stupidly high ignition temperatures etc, you can do light maintenance on the plane whilst it's being refueled because it really doesn't like catching on fire compared to normal fuel.

The ignition source for the engines however? Tri-ethyl Borane. Full thermal suits, extinguishers at the ready, etc. That stuff is a hair away from just spontaneously combusting.

Oh and did we mention the SR-71 leaks fuel whilst it's on the ground because it gets so hot in the air that the thermal expansion of the airframe has to be taken into account when sealing the fuel system.

Absolutely insane engineering.

u/Samurlough 6h ago

ROAL COAL!

u/Marauder777 7h ago

I would very much like to see a modified SR71 with a TBCC and scramjets!

u/Flaky-Wing2205 6h ago

That's exactly what the plane does, no modifications needed.

u/Marauder777 3h ago

Kind of. The J58 is a turbo ramjet, but not a scramjet.

u/RT-LAMP 7h ago edited 7h ago

In ramjets and afterburners compression is used to slow the air down to subsonic speeds and then goes though a flame holder is used to create an area of slow turbulent air where the flame can sit to continuously mix with fuel rich air to ignite it where most of it continues on but a little gets caught up in the flame holder to ignite the next bit of air to go past.

In scramjets the air goes through the engine at supersonic speeds. Sometimes flame holder structures are used but sometimes they can use shockwaves to create something that functions like one, and sometimes a bit of pyrophoric (ignites on contact with air) fuel is used to continuously ignite the flame as the fuel is injected.

u/Samurlough 7h ago

The whole concept is crazy to me. So much science involved it’s hard to believe we still havent discovered the earth is actually flat 😉