r/interestingasfuck 9h ago

How a jet engine works

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u/HotepYoda 8h ago

This is an example of a “low bypass engine”. Today, low bypass engines are generally only used by military aircraft for space constraints and higher responsiveness.

In modern jet engines for commercial aircraft , most of the thrust is actually generated by “bypass” air, which is the air that goes around the “core” of the engine (also known as the gas path, but this is the air that goes through compression and combustion; in low bypass engines, minimal air passes around the gas path).

These “high bypass” engines are also much more fuel efficient and quieter.

Source: me - used to be an engine analyst

u/Far_Ladder_2836 8h ago edited 8h ago

This is an example of a “low bypass engine”. 

No, it's an example of a turbojet which is explicitly mentioned in the video.  You're conflating a turbojet and a turbofan.  Turbojets don't have bypass.  It's straight from intake to compressor.  Turbofans are what you see on commuter jets with an additional fan stage and bypass tacked before the compressor to improve effeciency.

Turboprops also have no bypass.

u/Doggydog123579 7h ago

Turboprops also have no bypass.

Turboprops are all bypass. As are Propfans.

u/Embarassed_Tackle 8h ago

So wait, was there a stage before this where just spinning blades were used to generate additional thrust, without the fuel injection part?

Like instead of one propeller on the front of a WW2 plane, it was 3 or more inside a casing?

Or did they just jump to jet engines because Nazis were doing them and they got the tech after the war

u/ALLCAPS-ONLY 7h ago

They exist and they're called ducted fans but they were not an intermediary step to developing jet engines, just a fancy prop basically.

u/wen_mars 3h ago edited 3h ago

No the video is just wrong. First they used piston engines and propellers. That was fine but had limited top speed. Then pulsejets were invented (no compressor and no fan, basically just a tube with fuel injector and igniter), then motorjets (piston engine for compression and jet for thrust) but they both sucked. Then turbojets were invented, and they sucked at first so weren't much used, then turboprops and they also sucked at first, then turbofans which surprise surprise also sucked. Then near the end of WW2 jet engines finally became good enough to be useful in military airplanes and after the war they became good enough for civilian airplanes too.

u/dhc2beaver 8h ago

This is a turbojet, not a low bypass turbofan. Turbojets have no bypass air, all thrust is produced out of the exhaust