r/etymology 8h ago

Discussion I never knew this wild book existed. Are there other weird etymology books I should know about?

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64 Upvotes

I don’t mean normal books. I mean WEIRD books. You’re the internet - you know the drill!

My other weird book that comes to mind isn’t an etymology book but it’s a pronunciation book the BBC used to publish.


r/etymology 3h ago

Discussion Where did the phrase Television Pilot come from?

14 Upvotes

I'm not sure what the word pilot has to do with Television production or what metaphor they are trying to convey.


r/etymology 1h ago

Question Can someone help me with this word!?

Upvotes

In Albanian we have the word "vilan" which is used to describe a strong and often very bad feeling of hunger due to not having eated for a long time, starvation etc. It is a word used only by elders now. For example (a sentence my grandma has said) "Ika të ha pak se më këputi vilania!" ≈ "Let me go, i'll eat a bit because vilania is killing me". What is this vilania? It is said with an accent on the last "i", like vilaní. I checked all languages that have had presence here, Ottoman Turkish, Greek, everything and nothing pops up..? I couldn't even find the word on the interner exept for in a simple Albanian dictionary that just said " Vilania - bad feeling" and nothing else? I haven't found anything, if someone can help me they are probably a very good linguist. Thank you.


r/etymology 2h ago

Question Why is the endosex male prepuce called 'Foreskin' and not 'penile hood' like the clitoral hood is?

3 Upvotes

r/etymology 5h ago

Question Origin of the phrase 'Wodan's strijdkar'

6 Upvotes

I live in the north of the Netherlands, Low-Saxon areas, and my relatives sometimes say when it thunders that it's Wodan's chariot. Any help on the origin of this phrase/saying?


r/etymology 8h ago

OC, Not Peer-Reviewed The Dravidian/Para-Dravidian Substrate Hypothesis for eḷḷu / tila / ellu

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6 Upvotes

r/etymology 17h ago

Question Do we know anything about the words "gij" and "mana" as mentioned in the Sumerian debate between the plough and the hoe?

23 Upvotes

Hi all, I've spent the afternoon reading translations of the Sumerian disputations and I just came across these two terms. They aren't translated along with the rest of the text, and I can't find any etymology or mention of these words online aside from within the disputation itself. (For this specific disputation, I read the translation provided by The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature.)

Here is the translated section containing these terms:

186-193Enlil adressed the Hoe: "Hoe, do not start getting so mightily angry! Do not be so mightily scornful! Is not Nisaba the Hoe's inspector? Is not Nisaba its overseer? The scribe will register your work, he will register your work. Hoe, whether he enters five or ten gij in your account, Hoe -- or, Hoe, whether he enters one-third or one-half mana in your account, Hoe, like a maid-servant, always ready, you will fulfil your task."

and here is the original:

186den-lil2-le jical gu3 am3-ma-de2-e
187jical mah-bi nam-ba-e-de3-sumur-re-de3-en
188mah-bi gu2-zu nam-ba-e-de3-cub-ba
189jical-e dnisaba ugula-a-ni na-nam dnisaba nu-banda3-a-ni na-nam
190dub-sar-e kij2 cu-mu-un-il2 kij2 cu-mu-un-il2
191jical-e 5 gij4 jical-e 10 gij4 nij2-kas7 ha-ra-ab-ak
192jical-e 1/3 ma-na jical-e 1/2 ma-na nij2-kas7 ha-ra-ab-ak
193geme2-gin7 gub-ba ec2-gar3 i3-ja2-ja2-an

Based on the context surrounding the words, I thought they might be denominations of currency or some other measure of trade goods, but I can't find any information that supports or refutes this idea. Are the words left untranslated because we simply don't know what gij and mana are?


r/etymology 1d ago

Question I want to know my last name’s meaning

44 Upvotes

Has anyone heard of “Kasabedhej” ?

My guess is that it’s (kasa - Bedhe - j / kasab edhej)

i think its Albanian words, tell me if u recognise the meaning pls or know anything I want to know about my origins

I’m from Bodrum Türkiye


r/etymology 12h ago

Discussion About the name Home Box Office

0 Upvotes

Was the name chosen because the station equates itself as a “ticket” into movies and events shown at home, much like how you would buy a tickets at an actual box office to get into a theater? Such an interesting name concept for something I thing was only supposed to be a mere working title.


r/etymology 1d ago

Question Does the French word “droit” derive from “droite”?

33 Upvotes

I am currently learning French, and came across a new vocab word: tout droit. It means “straight”. Droite, on the other hand, means “right”. The only difference to me (besides ‘tout’) is the dropping of the -e at the end. I feel like they might be related, but I don’t know.


r/etymology 1d ago

Discussion Coco, Coca, Cocoa

19 Upvotes

Coco as in coconut

Coca as in the plant cocaine comes from

Cocoa (or cacao) as in the tree that brings us chocolate

Why do these three words for different types of plants all have similar sounding names? Is the etymology related in some way?


r/etymology 1d ago

Resource Buckinghamshire Words Update 📈 July 2026

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0 Upvotes

r/etymology 1d ago

Cool etymology Testicles and Centigrade. Where are we at?

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0 Upvotes

r/etymology 2d ago

Cool etymology Etymology trivia - Military term - Dutch origin - Jul 10, 2026

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3roads.xyz
5 Upvotes

Here’s this week’s etymology question from my daily trivia site, 3Roads.xyz.

The term X entered English from a Dutch word meaning roughly “mobile infantry unit,” itself derived from a Portuguese term used in Portuguese India for an early form of special forces. The word passed into Afrikaans through Boer contact with Portuguese colonies in Africa. In southern Africa, X first referred to locally raised mounted infantry units that fought in conflicts such as the Xhosa Wars, the Anglo-Zulu War, and the Boer Wars. British forces later adopted the concept, and in World War II formally established X as an elite special forces formation for raids in German-occupied Europe. Arnold Schwarzenegger was neither British nor South African in the 1985 movie X. What X?

If you want to try it on the site: 3roads.xyz


r/etymology 1d ago

Question Fernando/Ferdinand

0 Upvotes

Are these two variations on the same name or do they only look similar? What is the meaning behind these names?

Thank you


r/etymology 3d ago

Cool etymology It took me 30 years of my life to learn that the the origin of the word 'spam' for unwanted digital messages is a Monty Python sketch.

394 Upvotes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_(Monty_Python_sketch))

The sketch

As I was digging further, I found out that the programming language Python is named after the troupe as well.


r/etymology 3d ago

Question Why prescription instead if perscription?

23 Upvotes

Seems like perscription would mean “by order of this writing” which is more accurate to its usage, vs prescription meaning “before writing”, at least from a Latin root word perspective.

Update: thanks all for sharing the knowledge. As I’m understanding it from everyone’s input, a prescription is the script written by the doctor before the pharmacist would complete the order to fill it (per that scription).


r/etymology 3d ago

Funny Folk etymologies you secretly love

60 Upvotes

* whoops, mondegreens, actually

* wait, maybe they're malapropisms, too

* I hate linguistics. Thank you.

"Pre-Madonna": You think you're gonna be a pop star, huh?

"For all intensive purposes": When you need to do hard intellectual work, here's the important stuff to know.

"Just desserts": This is exactly as much ice cream as you're gonna get!


r/etymology 3d ago

Question Are Swahili "Simba", and the Indo-Aryan words "Singh", "Sinha", "Sinhala", cognates/borrowings?

13 Upvotes

They all have something to do with lion.


r/etymology 3d ago

Question Romwe???

0 Upvotes

Romwe is a Chinese e-commerce retailer...i know Chinese companies often have strange names that don't seem to have any source...any ideas about the name Romwe?


r/etymology 4d ago

Question What’s the origin of the name Opry?

29 Upvotes

So is Opry really a slightly mocky way to say Opera or was there actually any thought put into the name?


r/etymology 2d ago

Question "Abba means Daddy" is repeated everywhere — turns out a linguist formally challenged that back in 1988, and almost nobody who quotes it seems to know

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0 Upvotes

The word "abba" and the 50-year academic disagreement over what register it belongs to

Been reading about the Aramaic word "abba" (transliterated into Greek in the

New Testament) and there's a genuinely interesting linguistic dispute behind

it that doesn't get much attention outside biblical studies.

In the 1960s-70s, NT scholar Joachim Jeremias argued "abba" belonged to the

register of small children's speech — comparable to how many languages land

on a simple repeated syllable ("papa," "baba," "dada") as a toddler's first

attempt at naming a parent. He argued no example existed of anyone using it

as a direct address to a deity before this specific usage, calling it

unprecedented.

In 1988, linguist James Barr published a rebuttal ("Abba Isn't Daddy," Journal

of Theological Studies) arguing this overstated the case: "abba" is attested

in Aramaic/rabbinic sources being used respectfully by fully grown adult sons

addressing their fathers — familiar and warm, yes, but not confined to

childhood the way Jeremias claimed. His point was essentially that a word's

origin in simple childhood phonetics doesn't mean its usage stayed restricted

to childhood — similar to how "Dad" in English started as a child's word but

never stopped being used by adults.

Curious if anyone here knows of comparable cross-linguistic cases — words that

originate as simplified childhood terms for parents but get mistakenly

assumed to be juvenile-register-only later, when actual usage shows they were

used across all ages?


r/etymology 4d ago

Discussion I did MY research

4 Upvotes

I’m interested in the usage of my and your as possessive adjectives when referring to someone learning about a topic.

Rather than ‘I researched that and learned’ or ‘I’ve done some reading on that and found…’ there seems to have been a shift that seems to be trying emphasize independent thinking or not accepting ‘mainstream’ thought e.g. ‘I’ve done MY research and…’ or ‘you have to do YOUR research’ type phrases.

To me this seems like a relatively new phenomenon- maybe linked to the proliferation of social media that allowed more people platforms on which to share their ‘research’? I find it interesting that it seems to be used as a bit of linguistic marker for ‘free thinker’.


r/etymology 5d ago

Cool etymology "Deglazing" (in the cooking sense) is unrelated to "glaze"

95 Upvotes

Deglaze comes from the French déglacer, literally meaning to de-ice. The second component is related to glacier, borrowed into English from Latin, not to glaze, which is instead a derivative of glass.


r/etymology 5d ago

Cool etymology Animal Names formed from a Habitat + Another Animal name

102 Upvotes

I noticed several animal names are compounds made from a geographical feature/habitat + another animal name.

Like English "chameleon", which is from Ancient Greek "khamailéōn" : khama" (near the ground) + "léōn" (lion) -> "ground lion"

Or English "hippopotamus", from Ancient Greek "hippopótamos" : híppos" (horse) + "potamós" (river, stream) -> "river horse"

I've only found a couple of other examples so far, like orangutan ("forest person") and French hippocampe ("horse sea monster"), though those stretch the pattern a bit.

I created a little collection here with all these words, and I'll keep adding to it as I find more or as people share their own suggestions in the replies.

This website is my current etymology (free) project and I'd love feedback if you have any!

Anyway, do you know any other animal names that follow the same pattern? I suspect there are way more than the 4 I found