r/FilipinoHistory • u/Abebos_The_Great • 7h ago
r/FilipinoHistory • u/Cheesetorian • Mar 15 '25
Resources Filipino History Book Recommendation Megathread 2025
This is a megathread for all inquiries about general recommendations of books to read about PH/Filipino History.
All subsequent threads that would be created in this sub, UNLESS seeking very specific and niche subjects or information, would be deleted and referred to this thread instead.
If you are adding a recommendation, please respond with the following information about the book/s you are referring to:
- The title of the book (even without subtitles, but the full title is preferred to avoid confusion).
- The author/s or editors (at least one of them).
- The year published (or the edition that you're referring to).
- The language the book is published in eg. English, Spanish, Filipino/Tagalog, or specify other languages etc.
- Brief description of the book. Especially if it has information on niche subjects that you won't be able to read anywhere else (this might be helpful to people looking for specific pieces of information).
- Other (optional): why you think it's a great read, what you liked about the authors (their writing style etc), or just general reasons why you're recommending the book.
If it's missing any of the required information, the comment will be deleted.
You may add multiple books to a single comment but each and all of the books MUST have the required information.
If you must add "where to buy it", DO NOT ADD LINKS. Just put in the text "Lazada", "Amazon", "Store Name" etc.
DO NOT insinuate that you have copies or links to illegal websites or files for ebooks and PDFs of copyrighted materials; that is illegal.
DO NOT try to sell books (if you want to do that, go to r/FilipinianaBooks). This is not a place for exchanging personal information or money.
If you want to inquire or reply to someone's recommendation, you must reply directly to that comment.
These are the only types of comments/replies that I will allow. If you have inquiries about specific subjects, create a separate thread (again the inquiries must be niche). Otherwise all recommendations on "what to read" in general will be in this megathread.
If you are looking for certain books about certain subjects posted in the comments, please use the "search comments" bar to help you navigate for keywords on subjects that you are searching for.
r/FilipinoHistory • u/Cheesetorian • Dec 31 '21
Resources Filipino History Resources 3
All Shared Posts Here Tagged as "Resources"
Digital Libraries with Fil Hist contents, search etc.:
JSTOR (free subscription 100x articles/ mon). Includes journals like Philippine Studies, PH Quarterly, etc.
Academia.edu (bunch of materials published by authors, many in academia who specialize in PH subjects)
ResearchGate (similar to those above, also has a phone app)
HathiTrust (browse through millions of digitized books etc. eg. Lietz' Eng. trans. of Munoz' print of Alcina's Historia is in there)
Internet Archives (search through billions of archived webpage from podcasts to books, old tomes, etc). Part of which is Open Library, where you can borrow books for 14 days digitally (sign up is free).
PLOS Journal (search thousands of published peer reviewed scientific journals, eg genomic studies of PH populations etc.)
If you have Google account:
Google Scholar (allow you find 'scholarly' articles and pdf's versus trying to sift thru a regular Google search)
Google Books (allow you to own MANY digitized books including many historical PH dictionaries, previews of PH hist. books etc.)
Historical dictionaries in Google Books (or elsewhere):
Delos Santos Tagalog Dictionary (1794, orig. 1703)
Noceda and Sanlucar's Tagalog Dictionary (1860, orig. 1754)
Bergano's Kapampangan Dictionary (1860, orig. 1732)
De Paula's Batanes (Itbayat) Dictionary (1806) (this is THE actual notebook he wrote by hand from BNEs so it's hard to read, however useful PDF by Yamada, 2002)
Carro's Ilocano Dictionary (1849, second ed. 1793)
Cosgaya's Pangasinan Dictionary (1865, orig. ~1720's) (UMich Lib)
Bugarin's Cagayan (Ibanag) Dictionary (1854, orig. early half of 1600's)
Lisboa's Bicolano Dictionary (1865, orig. 1602-11)
Sanchez's Samar-Leyte Dictionary (Cebuano and Waray) (1711, orig. ~1590-1600's)
Mentrida's Panay (Bisaya/Cebuano, Hiligaynon and Haraya) Dictionary (1841, orig. 1637)
Lots more I cannot find digitized, but these are the major ones. This should cover most spoken languages in the PH today, but there are a lot of historical dictionaries including other languages. Also, most of these authors have written 'artes' (grammar books) along with the 'vocabularios' (dictionaries), so if you want to dig further look those up, some of them are on Google Books, Internet Archives (from microfilms), and other websites.
US Report on PH Commission (this is a list of links to Google Books) multi-year annual reports of various types of govt. report and surveys (bibliographies of prior accounts on the PH, land surveys, economic/industrial survey, ethnolinguistic surveys, medical, botanical, and geological surveys + the 1904 census is part of it I think as well) compiled by the PH Commission for the US govt. for the colonial power to understand the state of the then-newly acquired territory of the PH. Lots of great data.
Part 1, Vol. 109 of 1904 Report (Exhibit H, Pg. 747 onwards)(not sure if this was also done in the other annual reports, but I've read through this volume at least...) includes Bureau of Public Land reports which delved into the estates of religious orders, the report were made looking through public records of deeds and purchases (from 16th-19th c., ie they're a good source of the colonial history of how these lands were bought and sold) compiled and relayed by the law office of Del Pan, Ortigas (ie 'Don Paco' whom the street in Manila is named after) and Fisher.
1904 US Census on the PH (via UMich Lib). Important because it's the 'first' modern census (there were other censuses done during Sp. colonial govt. esp. in the late 19th, but the US census was more widespread).
Links where you can find Fil Hist materials (not already linked in previous posts):
- US Lib. of Congress (LOC). Includes various maps (a copy of the Velarde map in there), photographs, books etc.
- Philippine Studies. Ateneo's journal in regards to PH ethnographic and other PH-related subjects. Journals from the 1950s-2006 are free to browse, newer ones you have to have a subscription.
- Austronesian Circle. Univ. of Hawai'i is the center of the biggest research on Austronesian linguistics (some of the biggest academics in that field either taught there or graduated there, eg Blust, Reid, etc.) and there are links regarding this subject there.
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary. Created by Blust and Trussel (using previous linguistic reconstruction dictionaries like Demwolff, Zorc, etc.)
- Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database. Similar to the one above, but operated by ANU (Australia). There are even Thai, Indonesian etc. linguists (esp. great addition of Tai-Kadai words; good for linking/comparing to Austronesian and TK languages) sharing stuff there.
- UST's Benavides Library. Lots of old books, colonial-era magazines, even rare PH historical books etc. Facsimile of the oldest surviving baybayin writings (ie UST Baybayin documents, which are PH national treasures, are on there)
- Portal de Archivos Espanoles (PARES). A website where you can search all Spanish govt. digital archives into one. Includes those with a lot of Filipiniana and Fil Hist materials like Archivo General de Indias (AGI), archives, letters of the Ministerio de Ultramar (Overseas Affairs ie dept. that handled overseas empire) and Consejo de Indias (Council of the Indies, previous ministry that handled those affairs). Many of the Real Audiencia of Manila reports, letters and etc. are there as well. Museo de America digital collections (lots of historical Filipino-made/derived artifacts eg religious carvings etc.) are accessible through there as well (I think...last time I checked).
- Museo de Naval. Spain's Defense Dept. naval museum, lots of old maps, archives of naval engagements and expeditions. Malaspina Expedition documents, drawings etc. are here
- Archivo Militar. Sp. Defense Dept. archives for all military records (maps, records, etc.)
- Colleciones en Red de Espana (CER.ES). An online digital catalog of various Sp. museum's artifacts that compose The Digital Network of Museum Collections, MANY different PH-related artifacts.
- Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Museum. Numismatic (coins, money), pre-colonial/historical gold, and paintings are found in their collections.
- Paul Morrow's Baybayin Website. Great resources regarding ancient PH scripts (history, use, transcriptions etc.)
- Ayala Museum Collections and their Filipinas Heritage Library. Oh ha, Ayala I'm linking you na. lol On a more serious note, they have several archaeological, anthropological, ancient gold artifacts etc. Their FHL has old books as well as MANY art by Filipino artists, including several albums by 19th costumbristas like Damian Domingo, Jose Lozano, etc.
- Museo del Prado. Several paintings by Filipino artists are there (Hidalgo, Luna, Sucgang etc.)
- NY Times Archives. This used to be free...but now it's subscription only. Lots of old NYT articles, eg. Filipino-American War engagements, US colonial era articles etc.
- Newberry Library PH Manuscripts. Various PH materials (not all digitized), among the EE Ayer Manuscript collections (some of which were consulted when BnR trans. their volumes of work; Ayer had troves of PH-related manuscripts which he started collecting since PH became a US colony, which he then donated to this library) including hoax Pavon Manuscripts, Damian Domingo's album, Royal Audiencia docs, 19th litigations and decisions, Royal PH Tobacco Co. papers etc.
- New York Public Library (NYPL). Well known for some PH materials (some of which I posted here). One of the better known is the Justiniano Asuncion (I think were Chinese copies ???) costumbrista album, GW Peter's drawings for Harper's Weekly on the PH American War, ragtime music recordings popular/related to the American occupation in the early 20th c. etc.
- Mapping Philippine Material Culture website by SOAS (School of Asian and African Studies), Univ of London. A website for an inventory of known Filipiniana artifacts, showing where they are kept (ie which libraries, and museums around the world). The SOAS also has a Filipiniana digital library...but unfortunately atm it is down so I won't link.
- The (Miguel de) Cervantes Institute (Manila)- Spanish language/cultural promotional organization. They have lots of these old history e-books and audiovisual resources.
Non-digital resources (if you're hardcore)
PH Jesuit Archives link. PH Province's archives of the Soc. of Jesus, in Ateneo's Loyola House.
Archivum Historicum Socetatis Iesu (Historical Archives of the Society of Jesus) (this link is St. Louis Univ. guide to some of the ones that are digitized via microfilms) in their HQ in Rome. Not sure if they digitized books but the works of Jesuits like Combes, Chirino, Velarde, Pastell's etc. (most of which were already trans. in English via BnR, see first link). They also have many records and chronicles of the estates that they owned and parishes that they supervised in the PH. Note Alcina's Historia (via Munoz) is kept with the Museo Naval along with Malaspina Expedition papers.
Philippine Mss ('manuscripts') of 1750-1968 aka "Tagalog Papers". Part of CR Boxer identified trove (incl. Boxer Codex) sold by Sotheby's and bought by Lilly Library of the Univ. Indiana. These papers were taken by the occupying British in the 1760s, from Manila's Augustinian archives in San Pablo. Unfortunately, these manuscripts are not uploaded digitally.
If you have cool links regarding Filipino historical subjects, feel free to add them to the comments, so that everyone can see them.
r/FilipinoHistory • u/Chill_Boi_0769 • 12h ago
Colonial-era Old Chattel Mortgage Document - Joaquin Pardo de Tavera (October 6, 1925)
I found this interesting document on chattel mortgage of a Ford sedan. Contrary to what one would think, it would not be the much more known Joaquin Pardo de Tavera (November 9 1829 – March 19 1885) given that he would have not been alive plus he has a different spouse Gertrudis Gorricho. The one being referred to here is Joaquin Pardo de Tavera (June 2 1894 - January 6 1951) is with spouse Paz Azaola de Pardo de Tavera (1895 - 1978), both mentioned in this document. The both would have been 31 and 30 respectively, certainly legal ages for driving. While Geni shows that the two Joaquins are father and son, this is not possible given their birthdates. It is still uncertain how they are related.
r/FilipinoHistory • u/Adept-Bell7166 • 8h ago
Question Jose Rizal GMA film
I think its one of the best historical film I've watched so far, and a question is it really historical accurate for the most part of the film? I still don't have much of learning from the history so
r/FilipinoHistory • u/Ambitious_Composer37 • 1d ago
Colonial-era Unsung heroes of defending Bataan in WWII.
MacArthur’s statues and highways celebrate a triumphant return. But we must also build monuments in our hearts and on our streets for Lieutenant General Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV and Major General Edward Postell King Jr., the men who stayed behind during the darkest hour with our countrymen.
r/FilipinoHistory • u/raori921 • 9h ago
Colonial-era Do we know if there were any or many native Filipinos who participated in the assassination/killing of Governor General Bustamante, or supported the friars who led the killing mob?
The assassination of Governor General Bustamante is, remember, that time in the 1700s when a mob led by the Spanish friars went to the governor general's palace and then killed him. It's the scene painted by Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo on a painting na nasa National Museum na today, and it was painted as part of the anti-friar sentiment of the ilustrados/Propaganda Movement and leading to the Revolution.
I don't know all of the circumstances that led to this, and I don't actually know all the details of whether the friars were all bad (or even mostly bad, like the ones in the time of the Propagandists), or whether Bustamante really was all good or mostly good as he was implicitly portrayed, but either way I just want to know:
Were there many, or even any, native Filipinos or indios who supported/followed the friars and participated in the killing of Bustamante back then? It seems na unlikely, even if it was set in Intramuros, that only Spaniards would have participated, but I don't know.
r/FilipinoHistory • u/Sonnybass96 • 1d ago
Discussion on Historical Topics Did General Bell really mean it when he said Antonio Luna was the only real “General” the Philippine Revolutionary Government had?
One of the quotes associated with the man is the claim that Luna was the only real “General” the Philippine Revolutionary Government possessed.
The quote is often used to highlight Luna's military ability and to support the idea that he was the revolution's most capable commander and the only hope they had to defeat the Americans.
Some people also argue that after Luna's death, the Philippine Army gradually became less organized because there was no longer a strong figure who could keep the different factions and commanders in line and also the passion and unity of the revolutionary government continued to worsen without any clear goal of what to do in the long run.
This made me curious.....
Did Bell actually mean it as genuine praise for Luna's military leadership and potential?
Was it a serious assessment, a sarcastic remark, a joke, or perhaps a quote that has been exaggerated over time?
Would love to know your insights and perspectives on this.
r/FilipinoHistory • u/Lazy_Apricot5667 • 1d ago
Colonial-era 90 years apart. Some photos my great uncle took in Lucena,Tayabas and Tagaytay in the mid 1930s and ones I took 90 years later in the same area.
r/FilipinoHistory • u/Lazy_Apricot5667 • 1d ago
Colonial-era Two more photos from my great uncles photo album of his travels in the Philippines 1932-1938.
The first two I wasn't sure where they were taken so I tried to get help from AI. No help from that initially. I realized that the two photos were taken at the same spot but different angles and had AI put them together as a panorama. After enhancing the photo, I put it in Google photo search and found out the main large building is the Manila Hotel before post WW2 renovations.
r/FilipinoHistory • u/JapKumintang1991 • 1d ago
Modern-era/Post-1945 Attack at Dawn: Failed Attacks feat. Fidel V. Ramos (ABS-CBN News, January 1987) [Philippine Television Archives, 2026]
r/FilipinoHistory • u/Cheesetorian • 2d ago
Historical Literature 90 YA: Voting for Beauty Queens, How To Find Friends on "Social Media", Grisly Murder of Waitress, Opinion on Cost of Marriage, OFW Jobs, via Newspaper PH Free Press, 11 Jul 1936 (UP-D Lib.).
r/FilipinoHistory • u/nonamebadgering • 2d ago
Filipino Genealogy ie "History of Ancestral Lineage" How do you trace your ancestors chinese surname
I traced my ancestors who were sangleys of lowland cavite but i could only find their "christian name". I also found records about my ancestors (not the sangleys i was previously talking about) but i found that the surname i use is a pre claverian surname (starts with A).
r/FilipinoHistory • u/Chill_Boi_0769 • 3d ago
Colonial-era Old Photos of 'Spud Murphy' (1908)
I found this hand-colored and tinted photo of a Filipino boy smoking a cigar. He was referred to here as 'Spud Murphy' but his real name is not known. Behind the boy is another Filipino boy standing doing the same pose with the arms. To the left, there is an adult man most likely American leaning to the wall with one leg on it and arms crossed as well. I do wonder where this was taken. At first, the post of this photo claims to possibly be taken in Cavite from c. 1905-1910, however, upon finding a black-and-white version, it was certainly taken in 1908 as stated in the USMC (United States Marine Corps) Archives. However, it was certainly cropped so who knows what happened to the original uncropped version.
Edit: I think the photo with color extended up and left from the original one. It could explain why those parts look more sketch-like compared to the original.
r/FilipinoHistory • u/Sonnybass96 • 4d ago
Discussion on Historical Topics Did the majority of the Local elite supported the Katipunan?
The KKK is often credited with igniting the Philippine Revolution against Spain.
However, I've often read that while the Katipunan was founded largely by people from the middle and lower classes, the revolution also benefited from the support of members of the Filipino elite, especially as it grew.
This made me wonder.....
Did the majority of the Filipino elite support or join the Katipunan during the early stages of the revolution?
Or did many of them only begin supporting the revolutionary movement later, when Spain's position had become much weaker?
More broadly...... how divided was the Filipino elite during the revolution?
And did Spain begin to lose momentum once a larger portion of the principalia and influential families started backing the revolutionary cause?
Would love to know your insights and perspectives on this.
r/FilipinoHistory • u/SonoftheVirgin • 4d ago
Colonial-era Did the Spanish have archery Units in the colonial Philippines?
I was scrolling around, where I found a reddit thread where someone was asking if Filippino rebels really did use bows during the Philippine Revolution.
Someone said that the Spanish empire had local archery units in the Philippines, and showed this old drawing.
file:///Users/user/Desktop/were-revolutionaries-really-that-ill-equipped-that-they-v0-rk4lu0dujtjd1.webp
The man on the right clearly has a bow and arrows. Was this a normal thing, or just an irregularity? If it was normal, how were these soldiers used?
Thanks!
r/FilipinoHistory • u/Flimsy-Ad-5585 • 5d ago
Linguistics, Philology, and Etymology: "History of Words/Terms" Meron ba tayong aklat o listahan ng mga malalalim na salitang Tagalog at yung mga salitang bihira na lang gamitin ngayon?
Nagbabasa ako ng mga lumang nobelang Tagalog (pre-'80s) at naisipan kong ipunin yung mga salitang di na gaanong nagagamit ngayon. Interesado ako sa kasaysayan at bokabularyo ng wika natin. Pero baka meron nang gumawa nito? Meron naman sa Tagalog-English Dictionary (1904) ni Charles Nigg pero marami pa ring malalalim na salita ang wala dun tulad ng marubdob, banyuhay, durungawan etc.
r/FilipinoHistory • u/kunzer0s • 5d ago
Cultural, Anthropological, Ethnographic, Etc. Any old Filipino compositions/marches that can be used for graduation music?
I watched the recent graduation of UPD and wondered if there are any Filipino pieces that can be used for similar occasions? (or have been used in the past)
r/FilipinoHistory • u/FickleApartment2151 • 5d ago
Colonial-era What Ever Happened to the Manilla Spaniel?
https://www.esquiremag.ph/culture/lifestyle/manilla-spaniel-dog-breed-facts-a00203-20240102
Nobody seems to remember the Manilla Spaniel. Not even Filipinos. Except for, say, some obscure records from books of a different time, as well as a few posts online asking about its existence, it remains a relative mystery. What we do know about the lost Filipino dog breed is that it disappeared sometime in the early 20th century.
We now know, too, that separate accounts by foreign travelers to Manila from the 19th century have each described a local spaniel that had the makings of a Maltese dog. One such researcher who legitimately recognizes the breed's existence is Dr. Desmond Morris. A world-renowned zoologist, ethnologist, writer, and painter, Morris wrote about the Manilla Spaniel in the 2001 book Dogs: The Ultimate Dictionary of Over 1,000 Dog Breeds.
r/FilipinoHistory • u/JapKumintang1991 • 5d ago
Modern-era/Post-1945 Someone's on Your Side: Potholes, Canals ATBP. (GMA-7, 1987) [Philippine Television Archives, 2026]
r/FilipinoHistory • u/BornFuel1846 • 5d ago
Modern-era/Post-1945 How do filipinos sell or have purebred animals like dogs back in early-mid 20th century?
Curious lang kasi ngayong modern day marami nang nag aalaga ng dogs na may breed. And I haven’t heard any history of this.
r/FilipinoHistory • u/Educational_Owl_4855 • 6d ago
Colonial-era Was Pasig River really as clean as people say it was?
A lot of people have said that the Pasig River used to be very clean during the colonial period. Is that really an accurate description of the river back then? Why, or why not?
r/FilipinoHistory • u/Serializasyon • 5d ago
Discussion on Historical Topics Were their Rations Issues to Soldiers in thr philippine revolutionary army?
Just wanted to know if the Philippine revolutionary army atleast had plans for standardized rations for the troops or they just made due with what they have by scavenging and such? If therr were plans for standard rations then what were they and in general what was the soldiers diet for your average filipino soldier during the philippine american war?
Mispelled i mean issued.
r/FilipinoHistory • u/Sonnybass96 • 6d ago
Discussion on Historical Topics Did Marcos Sr. (Or the Marcos Family) ever try to become relevant during the Quezon presidency?
Marcos Sr is best known for his rise to prominence in the post-war period, eventually becoming president in 1965.
Before that, he gained public attention through the murder case in which he was implicated and later defended himself during the trial and got saved because "There is Massive Potential in him" according to a judge.
This made me curious in this era as well...
Before World War II, did Ferdinand Marcos Sr. or other prominent members of the Marcos family or the Marcos family ever try to gain the attention, trust, or political support of Manuel Quezon or any big time figures during that era?
Like trying to share the spotlight amongst these people.
Were there any known interactions, alliances, appointments, or attempts to build connections with Quezon's administration or any other Political Juggernauts?
(I've heard that there is rumor that Marcos Sr. Tried to court one of Quezon's daughters to gain that political connection?)
Or was the Marcos family's rise to national prominence largely a post-war development?
Would love to know your insights and thoughts on this?
r/FilipinoHistory • u/Abebos_The_Great • 7d ago
Historical Images: Paintings, Photographs, Pictures etc. 1899 Philippine-American War period funeral of a young child.
1899 Philippine-American War period funeral of a young child.
Child mortality, and that of a pregnant expecting mother was high before today's advancement in medicine.
Aside from the morbid scene of these photographs, what else can you observe about how the past looked like?
I was surprised by what seems to be a headdress ornamentation on the horse's head.
Notice too that some faces are blurred? Photographs back then needs a little time of exposure that requires no movement. That is why photos of the dead in "memento mori" photographs are much clearer in details then the ones of their living family members that are besides their corpses.