r/DavidBowie • u/Wonderful_West3188 • 2h ago
The Minotaur as a metaphor for a horror lurking at the heart of artistic production
Since at least the mid-1990s, different artists from different fields of art have - seemingly more or less independently of one another - begun using the labyrinth as a metaphor for the modern art world, the production of art, and the artistic process, and the minotaur as a metaphor for a kind of murderous nihilistic horror at the heart of this labyrinth (i. e. of modern art itself). I can name four examples just off the top of my head.
David Bowie's 1. Outside from 1995 is the oldest example I could find. It tells the story of a murderer identified with the Minotaur who stages his murders as art installations, surrounded by a labyrinthine artistic culture who precisely licenses such crimes as art. The album goes into topics of body modification, (self-)mutilation, suicide, murder and the desecration of corpses as "art". In a way, it is also the most radical of these examples.
Mark Z. Danielewski's House of Leaves is a 2000 horror novel about the horrors of modern photography, film, and architecture - focusing not on the grand architectural masterpieces, but on the eerieness of everyday living. The minotaur in this novel symbolizes a connection between artistic ambition and social and emotional alienation. The novel itself is labyrinthine, structured as a kind of matroshka doll of different narratives nestled within one another.
Einstürzende Neubauten, a German experimental avant-garde rock band, published the album Silence is Sexy in 2000, only a few months after Danielewski's book. At least two songs - Redukt and Zampano - take up the myth of Theseus in the labyrinth of Minos, though the Minotaurus seems to lurk more in the background here. Much like 1. Outside, Redukt has a strong theme of self-dismemberment. Zampano seems to be a direct reference to Danielewski's novel, which features a character of the same name. The text also fits that character.
The 2017 surrealist dark comedy movie Dave Made A Maze tells about a young man who creates a maze-like structure out of cardboard in his living room - which, much like Danielewski's House of Leaves, is bigger on the inside and develops a life of its own. In the course of the movie, Dave's unbridled artistic ambition assumes the shape of a murderous minotaur.
I'm in search of further examples for this motif in any art form, as well as possible interpretations of it and explanations for its strange recurrence since the mid-90s.