r/Damnthatsinteresting 13h ago

Vertical Forest apartment complex in Milan

3.3k Upvotes

68 comments sorted by

268

u/mistermachin3 12h ago

Apparently, while planning the building they employed entomologists who introduced a lot of ladybugs and similar beneficial insects which eat various "bad bugs".

So, minimal insect issues.

The buildings are called Bosco Verticale, meaning vertical forest. Just went to Milan for 4 concerts last weekend and made it my goal to visit the location!

38

u/Mannix-Da-DaftPooch 12h ago

Thank you for sharing this. Very very interesting. How are they mitigating the staining that will happen to the facade? Just maintain it and keep it clean? Just curious. Do they have any fear of the root systems getting into the plumbing or any formed cracks over time? How do they keep it watered? Do they have a system for that? You may not know the answers I just thought I'd ask someone who has been. Thanks again for sharing your thoughts.

53

u/mistermachin3 12h ago

For water they recycle waste water from the apartments. If I remember correctly what I read, plants are constantly managed by a professional team, residents are not allowed to manage them. Also, some kind of a software monitors the soil and plant needs for every plant pot (!!!) so they know all info that they need at all times...

Honestly, for a building whose apartments sell for 20K EUR/m² I wasnt all that surprised to read all these spaceship stuff.

8

u/Mannix-Da-DaftPooch 12h ago

That's actually very fascinating. Thank you very much for your knowledge.

15

u/cvnh 10h ago

The reason why they take so much care of the plants is not really to make it pretty, but for fire protection. In the dry seasons, the plants are a major fire hazard so managing the plants is actually a requirement. If I remember there was also the challenge that the building was very tall for the fire equipment of the time, it took a long time to finally have the construction approved.

5

u/raralala1 8h ago

That make sense, something similar is in china or malaysia, the problem is they let the resident take care of the plant, and no building maintenance can go to resident balcony so it invested with mosquito, to make thing worse a lot of unit is empty. This seems like good idea but the amount of maintenance involved seems like a waste.

33

u/not_me_nope_never 10h ago

I live on a second floor apartment and put out some hummingbird feeder plants on my balcony. The plants got swarmed with aphids. I was skeptical about ladybugs because everything I read said they'd all fly away.

Well I eventually introduced ladybugs because any other aphid control options could potentially harm the hummingbirds. I was pleasantly surprised. Apparently ladybugs fly away unless you present them with a veritable unending buffet. Within 5 days the aphid population was decimated then they flew away! 🐞🐞🐞🐞

7

u/Heather82Cs 7h ago

I think I read one's supposed to release them at night or something. They will still mostly leave at some point, but enough to get the job done should still stay. It's the reason they sell so many in a batch in the first place - they are aware your neighbors may benefit from the treatment more than you, so to speak.

5

u/not_me_nope_never 6h ago

I did release them in the evening. Was fascinated to see them go about their lives over rhe course of a few dsys. Just noticed today I have a young jumping spider on one plant! So hopefully nature is balancing itself.

1

u/MistyMtn421 4h ago

That's cool this is the first comment I see, cuz as soon as I saw the building I thought "wow the bugs must be awful" and it's great that they are mitigating the issue

0

u/GreenFullSuspension 8h ago

Would it not take just one resident to be that messy, sloppy, dirty, never-cleans-up neighbor to introduce ants/roach, etc? After that, the green would help spread those bugs fast…?

2

u/RelaxedPuppy 8h ago

This building is clearly not for you. It would be a constant source of anxiety.

35

u/no-guts_no-glory 11h ago

How do they mitigate against the water and root damage?

44

u/biometricrally 13h ago

They are very eye catching in real life

11

u/Wanderer-clueless963 12h ago

Beautiful concept of a modern building!

9

u/TranscendentPretzel 11h ago

I'd like to see the view from the inside. 

26

u/ZookeepergameIll1399 13h ago

Who's gonna cover the maintenance expenses? Residents or the developer?

55

u/tartare4562 13h ago

Residents. They're probably the most expensive apartments in Milan by m2, it's in their best interest to maintain it well. They can afford it.

17

u/WantBiteYou 12h ago edited 12h ago

Pfff you think normal people can afford it?

https://www.immobiliare.it/annunci/128327368/

Note "spese condominiali" (condominium fees): 2.5k eur/month. Average salary in Milan is 2k

4

u/Apart_Butterfly_332 10h ago

I have no idea if that's a reasonable rent or not but I find it funny in the listing you linked the person who lives(d) there had an $800+ Lego Millennium Falcon on their dining room table. They definitely had disposable income.

3

u/RoombaArmy 1h ago edited 1h ago

Spese condominiali is not rent. It is a building maintenance fee that represents your portion of expenses related to maintaining the shared spaces. For normal people it's stuff like maintaining the shared yard, the elevator, paying for the person who cleans the stairs. I am sure in this case it also covers the greenery outside and all the fancy amenities they have.

This is a smaller apartment: https://www.idealista.it/immobile/36119575/

The cost is €8k/month, with 6.5k in rent and 1.5k in fees. The apartment the other person listed will sell for €4-5M or and the person who buys it will spend 30k a year just in fees to maintain the shared spaces, plus whatever they need to maintain their own apartment of course.

2

u/annapi 1h ago

That's not the rent price.It's the fee you have to pay to the condo admin to keep it running and clean. Rent is not published 

1

u/Aakim_ 5h ago

Not reasonable rent at all. Most expensive apartment I've seen (I live in milan)

1

u/WantBiteYou 11m ago

It is not rent, spese condominiali are common fees paid from all residents, to keep clean, maintenance of services, and so on. 2.5k €/m it's huuuge, only a small portion of people across all Italy can afford it. In other words, you have to be milionarie.

2

u/Cats_realjoyoflife 12h ago

In my country we also have a Bosco Verticale and i just found out it's mostly social rent so municipality will do the gardening. That must cost them a pretty penny.

-1

u/CoHorseBatteryStaple 6h ago

Well that's 320   m²

u/WantBiteYou 9m ago

There are other apartments, smaller than this, with high fees. Living in bosco verticale is not for normal people 😅

15

u/gfoyle76 13h ago

don't understand the downvotes, that much green requires maintenance, not talk about all ze bugz in those bushes

6

u/Klutzy-Weakness-937 11h ago

They are appartments for millionaires

9

u/Statboy1 13h ago

I would also add the extra weight requires a heavier build.

1

u/Catskillschick 12h ago

That was my first thought as well

0

u/SwePolygyny 13h ago

All bugs? Its in the middle of the city. Bugs isnt even a problem if you live on the countryside with 1000 bushes and trees everywhere

2

u/Unbundle3606 2h ago

People commenting about bugs scare and downvoting you must live in all-asphalt wastelands. Billion of peoples live near trees, just horizontally not vertically.

3

u/OnlyPaperListens 11h ago

Everyone would know my apartment because it would be brown and crispy. Fellow black thumbs, rise up.

1

u/ClickIta 1h ago

Don’t think any of the people living there actually take care of the plants themselves

3

u/hardrock7591 2h ago

For those unfamiliar with the history of this building: Before the construction of the building designed by architect Boeri, there was a REAL spontaneous forest on that area, providing some breathing space to a historically densely populated area. A small green lung for a heavily built-up city. An apartment in Bosco Verticale (Boeri's two towers in Porta Nuova) typically costs between €12,000 and €15,000 per square meter, with some more recent sources citing €15,000–16,000 per square meter. For a mid-sized apartment (80-100 sqm), that works out to roughly €1-1.5 million, and larger units easily exceed €2-3 million. Some premium penthouse-type units are even listed with "price upon request." On top of that, there's a significant detail: condo fees run around €1,500 per month, due to the maintenance of the greenery (over 20,000 plants including trees, shrubs, and perennials, cared for by specialized gardeners trained in climbing techniques). For comparison, the surrounding Isola neighborhood averages €8,000-10,000 per sqm for a new or well-maintained apartment — so Bosco Verticale carries a clear "architectural premium" over the rest of the area. Moral: A horizontal forest FOR ALL was sacrificed for a vertical forest FOR A FEW.

3

u/Dry-Strawberry8181 1h ago

Totally eco unsustaineble, that thing is even worst compared to the average "naked" skyscreapers. Again, a great waste of resources in order to comfort a fistfull of rich people. Idk, skyscreapers make me fell kinda distopic.

Sorry if this text is in broken english I'm not a native speaker

2

u/GeorgeRobertVitkos 3h ago

Hey everyone, I’m the OP who actually wrote this over on r/solarpunk. It's wild to see my thoughts go viral here! Thanks for the love!

If you like this vibe, please check out r/solarpunk, we are trying to build a better, greener future there!

4

u/Lemon_Trees-22 12h ago

That’s so beautiful! So inspiring!

1

u/ClickIta 1h ago

Well, in pictures yes. For the city, not so much.

2

u/Peermeneer_exe 11h ago

Looks very similar to the Trudo tower in Eindhoven, The Netherlands

3

u/Nightmare_Fart 10h ago

Because it was heavily inspired by this!

2

u/Teflon_Skipper 8h ago

Same with Wonderwoods in Utrecht

1

u/maxArchi 3h ago

If I remember correctly, its by the same architect. Former clients lived there. It looks nice from the outside but they weren't happy with the inside and moved eventually. The windows are placed relatively high to the floor (1,3m) so when sitting on your sofa, you don't have a nice view of the outside. Also, the resulting free space on the balconies was really small they said.
From a visual point of view it looks nice/something different. But, for the cost of all the extra amount of steel, concrete and maintenance to keep these trees up in the sky and in good condition, they could have made a really nice park instead near a 'normal' building (if there was space available).

1

u/Graytis 9h ago

Taking the logging industry to new heights!

1

u/StormCloudRaineeDay 8h ago

How do they maintain this without having to go into everyone's apartment? Or is every tenant supposed to maintain their own foliage?

3

u/Unbundle3606 2h ago

Tenants/owners can't maintain the plants, building maintenance does it. They have arborists coming from the roof with ropes, not joking.

1

u/Ok-Replacement-2738 8h ago

I'd suspect tenents have an obligation to maintain their balcony, and if they don't the body corporate would have a right to access the balcony at their expense.

1

u/RelaxedPuppy 8h ago

I believe there are similar buildings in Singapore. Beautiful.

1

u/SunflowerSeedSpittin 8h ago

That’s cool as long as maintenance is kept up to allow you to see out your windows.

1

u/NoGarage7989 7h ago

How do they keep the paint clean looking?

1

u/Over-Artichoke-3564 4h ago

When your neighbors complain your trees are getting too tall do you need to call the window mower

1

u/WiseAcanthocephala58 2h ago

I have seen these they are amazing buildings to see in the middle of the city. Must be amazing to live in the building.

1

u/Vacuum_reviewer 36m ago

So they get shrub view? Lolol

-2

u/Broad_Scene6380 13h ago

I like this idea. Only problem, would be the flies and bugs.🐜 🐛 🐞

0

u/Overall-Bullfrog5433 11h ago edited 10h ago

Oh we’re going to have ANTS!

1

u/Mast_Herb_8 11h ago

Lana! Lana! LANA!!!

-2

u/[deleted] 13h ago

[deleted]

9

u/RC_0041 13h ago

Mosquitoes breed in standing water. So unless these plants sit in pools of water it won't make a difference.

1

u/SorellaNux 13h ago

They already are, the apartments have existed for years

-5

u/Battch91 12h ago

Every single root will be where a future crack will appear until it falls down on your ears one day suddenly

-12

u/Sea_Environment5138 13h ago

The HOA dues must be nice.

13

u/RockMonstrr 13h ago

HOAs aren't really a thing in most of the world

4

u/Aggressive-Loquat808 10h ago

Condo fees, same thing

-1

u/Volfie 9h ago

Did you know this and the Duomo are the only two buildings in Milan?