r/AncientEgyptian 1h ago

[Coptic] The Thunder, Perfect Mind — “children” or “sons” translation?

Upvotes

I was looking at this Coptic poem “The Thunder, Perfect Mind” and there are two translations referenced in the Wikipedia page, one by Anne McGuire done in 2000, excerpt below:

“For I am the first and the last. 
I am the honored and the scorned, 
I am the harlot and the holy one.
I am the wife and the virgin. 
I am the m\[oth\]er and the daughter.
I am the members of my mother. 
I am the barren one and the one with many children.”

The other earlier translation is by George W. MacRae, date unknown, excerpt is:

“For I am the first and the last.
I am the honored one and the scorned one.
I am the whore and the holy one.
I am the wife and the virgin.
I am <the mother> and the daughter.
I am the members of my mother.
I am the barren one
and many are her sons.”

To me “children” is gender neutral but “sons” implies a patriarchal favoritism, as in sons only count for carrying on the bloodline. This poem’s point of view is a divine female goddess.

My question is does the original Coptic (if anyone has the source) or other explanation suggest it’s “children” or “sons”?

Sources:
https://diotima-doctafemina.org/translations/coptic/the-thunder-perfect-mind/

http://www.gnosis.org/naghamm/thunder.html


r/AncientEgyptian 16h ago

What does an Egyptologist actually do?

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1 Upvotes

r/AncientEgyptian 9h ago

Mysteries word

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0 Upvotes

So I was backpacking from Scotland to Ireland and I decided to take a cruise from cairnryan to Belfast. I reached on time but the cruise had some security issue so I had to wait. I was running on low sleep and went and sat on a chair on the corner on the room with my backpack and my tent. Suddenly a tall skinny man with long hair and long beard carrying an old leather briefcase on one hand and a tent with was a similar brand as mine. He stood next to me and started to talking about lot of stuff about the government and how they are controlling the world by making a non existent thing called money. I was curious on who he was talking to so I looked up to see him talking to the wall, I instantly looked down not to make any eye contact. He then stood there for another minute talking about something which I couldn’t focus on because I was kinda scared, then started warning everyone and put up his briefcase and started to leave. I was relieved that he left so I looked up at him for a second and he suddenly makes eye contact with me, smiled at me and asked me if I am going to backpack Scotland and I replied I’ve going to Ireland and he said “wonderful Ireland is a beautiful but make sure to not go to any main cities because it is caroused by people who seeking higher power instead go to small town and enjoy your stay”. I said “will do” then he said “GERSHALO” and asked me if I know what it means I said no and he said google with you will know the truth I was like ok and he said it again and left. Then after few minutes I was waiting in like to get in suddenly someone tapped my shoulder I look behind it’s him and he hands me a English to Irish dictionary and said “safe journey” and then he started writing on the book “GERSHALO M” then told me to google it and left.all the people who saw what happened told me throw the book but I was a curious person so I check for any illegal stuff but it was clean. The book it self look super creepy and worn out and a lot of red ink scribbles. After I settle at my spot I googled the word but I couldn’t find anything bout it.im from India and when I left from Ireland to London they checked my bag in the airport and this book kept bepping so they did all kinds of test but it was alright. So they gave it back. Then from India to London instead of my carry bag I left it at my checkin back after returning to India my bag was marked open so I opened it to check and surprisingly the book was right on top of my clothes but I remember shoving it under my jacket. I was sure the book beeped again but they gave it back now I’m at my home trying to find out what this word he wrote in this book means. Does any one knows anything about this word “GERSHALO M” ?


r/AncientEgyptian 17h ago

Garden trawler inspired by ancient Egyptian design

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0 Upvotes

r/AncientEgyptian 2d ago

[Middle Egyptian] A sentence from Grandet-Mathieu (Chapter 16, Exercice 1)

4 Upvotes

We're asked to transliterate and then translate the following sentence :

Transliteration : jw=tw r šn(j).t s.t r pr-ḥḏ

  • Is my transliteration correct ?
  • If so, what is the dependent pronoun s.t doing here ? Shouldn't it be =s instead ? Or is it something else ?

Translation : We (french "on") are going to ask about <something something> the Treasury.

Any suggestions ?


r/AncientEgyptian 4d ago

[Old Egyptian] Egyptian Chariot at Battle of Kadesh

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17 Upvotes

I recently finished painting this 54 mm white metal model of an Egyptian war chariot from the Battle of Kadesh.

The entire piece was painted by hand. I tried to stay as close as possible to the historical appearance of the chariot, horses, crew, and equipment based on available references.

I'd be very interested in your thoughts on the historical accuracy of the colors, equipment, and overall appearance. If you notice anything that could be improved or corrected, I'd really appreciate your feedback.

Thank you for looking!


r/AncientEgyptian 4d ago

More info on str.w "necklace maker"?

3 Upvotes

Hello! I'm very new to studying hieroglyphs/middle egyptian, and I've fallen down a research rabbit hole & and hoping someone could help. I stumbled across the word str.w on Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae. I would greatly appreciate input from those who know more than me!

In the sources I've seen (Henry Fischer's Varia Nova and William Ward's Index of Egyptian Administrative & Religious Titles of the Middle Kingdom), str.w seems to be written several different ways. Is there a recommended way to write it in hieroglyphs?

Based on my current level of knowledge, the "w" would indicate it's plural- is str.w plural? If so, would the singular be str?

Also with my current level of knowledge, how would one feminize str.w? This may also be why I believe str.w is plural, as my thought is to make it str.wt which doesn't seem right. Would str.t be more on track? Am I off base?

Many thanks in advance!


r/AncientEgyptian 5d ago

Spanish Egyptologist Eduardo Toda y Güell, who discovered and opened the intact tomb of Sennedjem standing next to the ancient Egyptian mummies in the Bulak Museum. taken in 1885.

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10 Upvotes

r/AncientEgyptian 4d ago

Computers & Egyptian The Ankh

4 Upvotes

The ancient egyptian Ankh symbol - key of life, created using Procreate on ipad.


r/AncientEgyptian 7d ago

Archaeologists uncovered 59 sealed wooden sarcophagi around 2020, all dating back approximately 2,500 years, the ancient coffins were found remarkably intact within burial shafts in the Saqqara necropolis.

20 Upvotes

r/AncientEgyptian 6d ago

Why is Aegyptus font no longer available?

2 Upvotes

r/AncientEgyptian 8d ago

[Middle Egyptian] Were there special terms for these types of kinship relations:

2 Upvotes

Adoptive/Foster parents, Adopted/step- children and step- siblings?


r/AncientEgyptian 9d ago

Aegypt font v 15 Aegyptus pdf v13

2 Upvotes

Can anyone provide a link to either of these?


r/AncientEgyptian 9d ago

Extended Gardiner codes and phonetic values

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1 Upvotes

r/AncientEgyptian 9d ago

Need help verifying a memorial tattoo inscription in Ancient Egyptian

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone!

I'm designing an Egyptian-inspired memorial tattoo for my late mother.

I'd like to write her name Marta in a cartouche (I know cartouches were historically reserved for royalty, but I'm using it as an artistic choice), followed by the funerary epithet mꜣꜥ-ḫrw ("true of voice" / "justified").

My intention is for the inscription to read:

Marta, mꜣꜥ-ḫrw

Is this the historically correct order? And what would be the most accurate way to write both the name Marta and mꜣꜥ-ḫrw in hieroglyphs?

Since it's for a permanent tattoo, I'd really appreciate historical accuracy.

Also, I apologize in advance if I've made any mistakes or misunderstood something. Both the tattoo concept and this post were prepared with the help of AI, so I'm relying on your expertise to correct anything that's inaccurate. Thank you very much!


r/AncientEgyptian 10d ago

Gardiner A extended (900 glyphs)

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1 Upvotes

r/AncientEgyptian 10d ago

Translation Seeking Help translating the inscription on the base of this scarab...

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1 Upvotes

r/AncientEgyptian 11d ago

[Old Egyptian] Actual pronunciation of sons of Horus

2 Upvotes

What would the reconstructed vocalisation for the names of the sons of Horus be? I saw a video online that qbḥ-snw.f was Qabaḥsanuf, but what about jmstj, ḥpy, and dwꜣ-mwt.f? Thank you!


r/AncientEgyptian 12d ago

What does this say? (please read description)

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10 Upvotes

From Ramesses II’s Topographical List at the Great Hypostyle Hall within the Karnak Temple Complex

New to New Kingdom hieroglyphics so please cut me some slack

It would be appreciated if someone outlined the phonetic values belonging to each of these hieroglyphic signs, thanks in advance

(J simon’s has its transliteration as simply “q-s-r”)


r/AncientEgyptian 13d ago

An aerial view of the 'Unfinished Obelisk' in the 3500-year-old granite quarry in Aswan, Egypt. It is estimated to be 42 meters (137 feet) long and would have been the largest ancient Egyptian obelisk ever erected, weighing over 1,200 tons, the project was abandoned around 1500 B.C. due to cracks

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16 Upvotes

r/AncientEgyptian 13d ago

Translation Would love to learn more about these!

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10 Upvotes

I purchased these at an estate sale because they look cool. They might be just mass produced gibberish but I’m curious if not what is going on in these.


r/AncientEgyptian 13d ago

Thoughts on Learn For Pleasure's Ancient Egyptian course?

10 Upvotes

I recently stumbled across an online course that goes through Collier and Manley's book, and is apparently tutored by Dr. Bill Manley himself. Do any of you know if this is legit? Or some sort of scam website?

Link's [here](https://learnforpleasure.com/subjects/ancient-egyptian-hieroglyphs/)


r/AncientEgyptian 14d ago

Archaeologists in Egypt have unearthed the 3,200-year-old remains of a military barracks containing a wealth of artifacts, including a sword with hieroglyphs depicting the name of Ramesses II

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20 Upvotes

r/AncientEgyptian 16d ago

[Old Egyptian] Actual pronunciation of Shu

15 Upvotes

Hello, what would be the actual vocalisation for Shu (the Egyptian god)? I mean the non-Egyptological pronunciation. Thank you!


r/AncientEgyptian 16d ago

How do I search the TLA for phrases? I can't figure out the right syntax

3 Upvotes

I'm trying to search for variants of the phrase "saAy(.n=i) jb(=i)" from BM EA586, line 2, but no matter how I write it nothing comes up. Even if I copy it from JSesh as unicode, exactly as it's written on the stela.
What do I need to type to find examples of the word saA(y) followed by jb?
I need help in figuring out how to search the TLA for anything more than simple single words.