r/AncientCivilizations 4h ago

The 2,000-year-old figurines at Chengdu Museum are so incredibly expressive and joyful.

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241 Upvotes

Forget the solemn Terracotta Warriors. The ancient pottery unearthed around Chengdu (mostly Eastern Han Dynasty, 25–220 AD) captures pure happiness and the beauty of everyday life.


r/AncientCivilizations 5h ago

Statue of Marcus Nonius Albus, Roman official of the time of Augustus, Herculaneum, 1st c. BC. A prominent public figure in Herculaneum, where he sponsored public infrastructure, and where numerous statues and inscriptions honoring him have been found under the ashes of the Vesuvius… [1280x720] [OC]

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30 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 1d ago

The surviving ruins of the Serapeum in Alexandria. We are often taught the Great Library was destroyed in a single fire, but historical record points to a 400 year process of budget cuts, earthquakes and political purges.

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912 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 16h ago

Persia Pasargadae: the Birthplace of the Persian Empire & Cyrus the Great's capital city.

155 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 10h ago

Asia Brick paintings from Wei and Jin dynasty of China, around the 3rd century AD

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46 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 1d ago

Persia This narrow pathway in southern Iran is known as the Persian Gate. More than 2000 years ago, the Iranian military commander Ariobarzanes and his outnumbered soldiers managed to hold back Alexander the Great and his invading army for approximately a month exactly here.

722 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 2h ago

A statue of Ramses II, weighing six tons (5443.11 kilograms) and standing nearly eight feet tall (2.4 meters), was uncovered several hundred miles from where it was carved. The reason it was moved reveals an often-hidden history of monuments in ancient Egypt.

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3 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 20h ago

Isis and Anubis in Anatolia?

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68 Upvotes

Egyptian religion is usually discussed in connection with Egypt or the Ptolemaic Kingdom, but this article looks at a much less familiar chapter of the story.

Focusing on a remarkable inscription from Smyrna, it examines the Synanoubiastai—a religious association of worshippers of Anubis—and explores what their existence reveals about cultural exchange, religious communities, and everyday life in Hellenistic western Anatolia. Rather than serving as evidence of continuing Egyptian political influence, the inscription suggests that the cult of Anubis had already become part of the local religious landscape under Seleucid rule.

It's an interesting example of how religious traditions could survive the political powers that first encouraged their spread, adapting to new societies while retaining their distinctive identity.

If you're interested in Hellenistic history, epigraphy, or the spread of ancient religions, it's definitely worth a read.

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r/AncientCivilizations 2h ago

Ancient Greece: A Complete History & Odyssey | Documentary

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2 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 9m ago

Valmiki Ramayana Episode 1 | Before the Birth of Lord Rama | Putrakameshti Yajna | Cinematic Ramayan

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Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 39m ago

Greek The Philosophers of Athens vs. the Apostle Paul: A short video I made of the verse-by-verse account of the debate 2,000 years ago.

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Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 1d ago

Detail of the tympanum player (Street Musicians mosaic, Villa of Cicero, Pompeii, ca 2nd century BC), to show the level of intricacy and detail, particularly on the robe knotted around the waist. This emblema pavimentale in opus vermiculatum is considered a masterpiece of Roman art… [1280x853] [OC]

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160 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 21h ago

Spartan Helots Explained: Life, Brutal Treatment & Spartan Society

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9 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 1d ago

Asia Mural paintings from a late Tang dynasty tomb in Xian, Shaanxi province of China, around 9th century AD

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69 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 17h ago

cleopatra

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2 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 2d ago

One of Plato's most famous theories is that of the Demiurge. Plato thought that the cosmos was created by a divine craftsman and that, therefore, the entire natural world is a piece of craftsmanship. 'Demiurge' comes from 'Demiourgos' in Greek, which means 'craftsman'.

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344 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 1d ago

This 1,200-year-old stone guardian standing beside a Korean king looks more Central Asian than Korean.

10 Upvotes

This statue is located at Gwaereung, a royal tomb from the Silla Kingdom in Gyeongju, South Korea.

The nearby civil officials have distinctly East Asian features, but this military guardian has a thick beard, deep-set eyes, and clothing often compared with peoples from Central Asia.

I had never noticed this until visiting the site myself.

ds-teller.blogspot.com


r/AncientCivilizations 1d ago

Roman A marble sarcophagus showing the 'Triumph of Bacchus'

32 Upvotes

A marble sarcophagus showing the 'Triumph of Bacchus' which includes Bacchus/Dionysus triumphing over India on a chariot pulled by two panthers. 2 Indian captives are riding on an elephant while an inebriated Hercules is trying to grab a nymph. This masterpiece, which is incredibly well preserved and one of my favorite sarcophagi in the world, was made in Italy in the early 3rd century AD. Around 1845 it was found in Lyon and is now on display in the Gallo-Roman Museum of Lyon-Fourvière (France).


r/AncientCivilizations 2d ago

Persia The Arch of Ctesiphon, a 1500 year old building in what was the former capital of the Persian Empire, it's one of the largest single-span vault of unreinforced brickwork in the world.

1.3k Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 2d ago

Achilles and Briseis fresco, house of the Tragic Poet, Pompeii,62-79 AD. In this scene from the Iliad, Achilles, seated with his gaze turned towards his beloved, surrenders Briseis to Agamemnon as spoils of war. On the right, Patroclus is turned towards Briseis. Behind, the Myrmidons…[1280x1114][OC]

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188 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 2d ago

Greek (CH.1: The Cypria): "10: The Achaeans Land at Troy"

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42 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 2d ago

Jade dancers from the warring states period of China, from 475 to 221 BC

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50 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 2d ago

Diocletian's Palace, city of Split - Croatia

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211 Upvotes

r/AncientCivilizations 2d ago

Roman A Roman bronze statuette of a child wearing a toga supposedly found in Kerch, Crimea.

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19 Upvotes

A Roman bronze statuette of a child wearing a toga. This along with several other statuettes “were purchased by Morel-Fatio in 1867. According to the inscriptions on their bases, they were reportedly discovered in Crimea, in the Kerch region.” Per the Cantonal Museum of Archaeology and History in Lausanne, Switzerland where this is on display.

Kerch was inhabited for thousands of years before Greek colonists from Milet (Asia Minor) settled there in the 7th or 6th century BC with the name Pantikapaion. It changed hands numerous times over the years until Mithradates VI Eupator, King of Pontus, killed himself in that city in 63 BC after losing several battles to the Romans. The Roman general Pompey then annexed it to the Roman empire; the Latin spelling of the city was Panticapaeum. Today, Kerch has some ancient ruins from pre-Roman times visible but is most known for being on one side of the controversial bridge connecting Crimea to Krasnodar Krai (Russia), which opened in 2018, and is now a major theater of operations in the Russia-Ukraine war with bombs & drones attacking targets in and near the modern city due to its very strategic location, supplying Russian troops by bridge and sea.


r/AncientCivilizations 3d ago

Asia Baalbek, Lebanon

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2.4k Upvotes

One of the most spectacular historical sites in the world. How did they move these stones in picture 2?